(Spanish_(Spain)_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0)= # Spanish (Spain) MFA dictionary v2.0.0 ``````{dictionary} Spanish (Spain) MFA dictionary v2.0.0 :id: "Spanish (Spain) MFA dictionary v2_0_0" :tags: Spanish;MFA;IPA :language: "Spanish" :dialect: Spain :layout: mfa :template: dictionary_template :phoneset: "MFA" :license: "CC BY 4.0" ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/spanish/spain_mfa/v2.0.0/README.md :start-after: "## Dictionary details" :end-before: "## Installation" ``` ```{admonition} G2P models * {ref}`spanish_(spain)_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0` ``` `````` ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/spanish/spain_mfa/v2.0.0/README.md :start-after: "new)." ``` ## IPA Charts ### Consonants Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered * - Manner - Labial - Labiodental - Dental - Alveolar - Alveopalatal - Palatal - Velar * - {manner}`Nasal` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * m * Occurrences: 22267 * Examples * madre: [m a ð ɾ e] * parma: [p a r m a] * elmer: [e l m e ɾ] * hamás: [a m a s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * n * Occurrences: 37579 * Examples * osuno: [o s u n o] * brent: [b ɾ e n d̪] * pena: [p e n a] * mandó: [m a n d̪ o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɲ * Occurrences: 2399 * Examples * tony: [t̪ o ɲ i] * lange: [l a ɲ ç e] * toño: [t̪ o ɲ o] * muiño: [m w i ɲ o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ŋ * Occurrences: 2611 * Examples * banco: [b a ŋ k o] * ming: [m i ŋ ɡ] * rango: [r a ŋ ɡ o] * songs: [s o ŋ ɡ s] ``` * - {manner}`Stop` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * p * Occurrences: 16335 * Examples * parma: [p a r m a] * pena: [p e n a] * pelen: [p e l e n] * pat: [p a t̪] * voiced * b * Occurrences: 6890 * Examples * brent: [b ɾ e n d̪] * blair: [b l a i ɾ] * vive: [b i β e] * bit: [b i t̪] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * t̪ * Occurrences: 35932 * Examples * atara: [a t̪ a ɾ a] * astur: [a s t̪ u ɾ] * tony: [t̪ o ɲ i] * recta: [r e ɣ t̪ a] * voiced * d̪ * Occurrences: 10186 * Examples * delos: [d̪ e l o s] * brent: [b ɾ e n d̪] * mandó: [m a n d̪ o] * dorar: [d̪ o ɾ a ɾ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * c * Occurrences: 2329 * Examples * kersh: [c e r ʃ] * coque: [k o c e] * kit: [c i t̪] * queja: [c e x a] * voiced * ɟ * Occurrences: 194 * Examples * gueto: [ɟ e t̪ o] * guiño: [ɟ i ɲ o] * guías: [ɟ i a s] * guía: [ɟ i a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * k * Occurrences: 23513 * Examples * greco: [ɡ ɾ e k o] * clero: [k l e ɾ o] * callo: [k a ʎ o] * aloco: [a l o k o] * voiced * ɡ * Occurrences: 2477 * Examples * greco: [ɡ ɾ e k o] * good: [ɡ u ð] * goteo: [ɡ o t̪ e o] * ming: [m i ŋ ɡ] ``` * - {manner}`Affricate` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * tʃ * Occurrences: 2586 * Examples * cheto: [tʃ e t̪ o] * lichi: [l i tʃ i] * racha: [r a tʃ a] * echad: [e tʃ a ð] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiced * ɟʝ * Occurrences: 399 * Examples * yacen: [ɟʝ a θ e n] * yegua: [ɟʝ e ɣ w a] * yuba: [ɟʝ u β a] * yepes: [ɟʝ e p e s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Sibilant` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * s * Occurrences: 54536 * Examples * usura: [u s u ɾ a] * osuno: [o s u n o] * rosso: [r o s o] * delos: [d̪ e l o s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ʃ * Occurrences: 279 * Examples * kersh: [c e r ʃ] * shore: [ʃ o ɾ e] * kush: [k u ʃ] * flash: [f l a ʃ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Fricative` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * f * Occurrences: 7751 * Examples * efe: [e f e] * fall: [f o l] * alfa: [a l f a] * surf: [s u ɾ f] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * θ * Occurrences: 14848 * Examples * yacen: [ɟʝ a θ e n] * hacer: [a θ e ɾ] * ácido: [a θ i ð o] * cyrus: [θ i ɾ u s] * voiced * ð * Occurrences: 33072 * Examples * madre: [m a ð ɾ e] * adobe: [a ð o β e] * net: [n e ð] * rodas: [r o ð a s] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * voiceless * ç * Occurrences: 3135 * Examples * lange: [l a ɲ ç e] * jim: [ç i m] * page: [p a ç e] * jeje: [ç e ç e] * voiced * ʝ * Occurrences: 1267 * Examples * hyun: [x ʝ u n] * corgi: [k o r ʝ i] * creyó: [k ɾ e ʝ o] * apoyo: [a p o ʝ o] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Approximant` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * w * Occurrences: 3586 * Examples * muiño: [m w i ɲ o] * ulua: [u l w a] * suez: [s w e θ] * yegua: [ɟʝ e ɣ w a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * j * Occurrences: 11996 * Examples * lidia: [l i ð j a] * nadia: [n a ð j a] * dieta: [d̪ j e t̪ a] * ariel: [a ɾ j e l] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Tap` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ɾ * Occurrences: 37890 * Examples * madre: [m a ð ɾ e] * usura: [u s u ɾ a] * brent: [b ɾ e n d̪] * elmer: [e l m e ɾ] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Trill` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * r * Occurrences: 17249 * Examples * parma: [p a r m a] * rosso: [r o s o] * larry: [l a r i] * recta: [r e ɣ t̪ a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - {manner}`Lateral` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * l * Occurrences: 24774 * Examples * delos: [d̪ e l o s] * elmer: [e l m e ɾ] * blair: [b l a i ɾ] * larry: [l a r i] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * other * ʎ * Occurrences: 2148 * Examples * callo: [k a ʎ o] * ello: [e ʎ o] * polla: [p o ʎ a] * llamé: [ʎ a m e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` `````` ### Vowels Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded. ``````{list-table} :header-rows: 1 :stub-columns: 1 :class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered * - - Front - Near-Front - Central - Near-Back - Back * - Close - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * i * Occurrences: 48406 * Examples * blair: [b l a i ɾ] * larry: [l a r i] * tony: [t̪ o ɲ i] * vive: [b i β e] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * u * Occurrences: 15860 * Examples * usura: [u s u ɾ a] * osuno: [o s u n o] * agur: [a ɣ u ɾ] * astur: [a s t̪ u ɾ] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Close-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * e * Occurrences: 65696 * Examples * madre: [m a ð ɾ e] * adobe: [a ð o β e] * delos: [d̪ e l o s] * brent: [b ɾ e n d̪] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * rounded * o * Occurrences: 66542 * Examples * osuno: [o s u n o] * adobe: [a ð o β e] * rosso: [r o s o] * delos: [d̪ e l o s] ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open-Mid - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` * - Open - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} * unrounded * a * Occurrences: 113862 * Examples * madre: [m a ð ɾ e] * usura: [u s u ɾ a] * adobe: [a ð o β e] * parma: [p a r m a] ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` - ```{ipa_cell} ``` ``````